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abdicate是什麼意思 abdicate的用法 abdicate怎麼讀

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abdicate

英 ['æbdɪkeɪt]美 ['æbdɪket]

vi. 退位;放棄

vt. 退位;放棄

星級詞彙:★★

ing-bottom: 170.35%;">abdicate是什麼意思 abdicate的用法 abdicate怎麼讀

中文詞源

來自拉丁語,來自 ab-(away,離開)+ dic-(說,宣告)+ -ate(動詞後綴)→ 其字面意思就是“宣告放棄職位或權利等”,故引申爲“退位、辭職”。同源詞:dictionary(詞典),predicate(斷言、斷定),indicate(表明、暗示、指示)。

英語詞源

abdicate

abdicate: see indicate


abdicate (v.)

1540s, "to disown, disinherit (children)," from Latin abdicatus, past participle of abdicare "to disown, disavow, reject" (specifically abdicare magistratu "renounce office"), from ab- "away" (see ab-) + dicare "proclaim," from stem of dicere "to speak, to say" (see diction). Meaning "divest oneself of office" first recorded 1610s. Related: Abdicated; abdicating.

權威例句

1. Many parents simply abdicate all responsibility for their children.

許多父母對孩子簡直是完全撒手不管。

2. Yuan Shikai forced the emperor to abdicate and hand over power to him.

袁世凱逼迫皇帝遜位,把政權交給他.

3. The old must abdicate new.

老的必須讓位於新的.

4. If the king does not abdicate, he will have to be dethroned.

如果國王自己不退位, 就必須把他趕下臺.

來自互聯網

5. He retired and abdicate the position to a young man in summer.

他在今年夏天退休了,讓位給年輕人.

來自互聯網

[ abdicate 造句 ]

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