大學英語寫作句型
下面是本站小編整理的大學英語寫作句型，歡迎大家閱讀!
一)原因
1. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
2. The change in ely results from the fact that...
3.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
4. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
5. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that
二)比較
advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
is reasonable to maintain that it would be foolish to claim that...
all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
ver, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
三)批駁
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
四)後果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
五)舉例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) often cited as an example.
六)證明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
七)開篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
八)結尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but t be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
四級考試寫作祕籍
解決辦法：
第一，首先必須熟悉英語四級寫作具體要求。英語四級考試要求考生在30分鐘內寫出120字的文章。體材主要有議論文(分爲“Topic題型”和A&B又稱“正反觀點題”)應用文(主要是書信)、圖表文等。針對不同的體裁，寫作思路是不同的。比如，以議論文舉例來說：
1.議論文寫作思路
2.議論文分類：闡述主題型作文(Topic);正反觀點型作文(A&B)
3.闡述主題型作文寫作：(這類題型作文要求從一句話或一個主題出發，按照提綱的要求進行論述)
(1)基本寫作格式
5. 正反觀點型作文(A&B)(這類題型作文通常從正反兩方面來分別論述，最後得出你自己的結論。採用論點加論據寫作形式。)
(1)基本寫作格式
第二，熟悉英語寫作的幾個重要概念。
1.英語文章段落結構特點
英語文章段落結構一般有三部分構成：主題句+擴展句+結尾句
(1)主題句：所謂主題句，就是英語文章段落的中心思想句。它是英語文章段落的靈魂，在英語文章段落中居於主導地位。我們都知道英語文章一般喜歡開門見山，所以主題句一般位於英語文章段落的句首。其他句子都要圍繞它而展開。
(2)擴展句：所謂擴展句就是爲主題句起解釋說明或論證的句子。通常我們寫擴展句所採用的方法是舉例子(for example, for instance, such as, a case in point is that---)、列數據(according to the recent study/survey,---)等。
(3)結尾句：所謂結尾句就是總結句。英語寫作也類似於漢語寫作，最後再把自己本段落的寫作目的陳述一下。但是在英語寫作中結尾句畢竟還是少數。
因此我們通常看到英語的文章段落結構 60%-70%都是由主題句+擴展句構成。
2.主旨句
作爲主旨句就是英語文章的中心思想句。英語文章一般首先用一句話概括一下作者的寫作目的或意圖，我們就把這句話稱之爲主旨句。沒有受過寫作訓練的考生是不會寫主旨句的。因此這樣的文章就不能夠稱之爲好的英語文章，自然也得不到閱卷人的青睞了。
第三，學會遣詞造句
1.遣詞：
(1)詞彙等級
所謂詞彙的等級就是，我們在寫作的過程中，如果想出一個基本詞彙來之後，能夠在這個基本詞彙的基礎上把它在提升一下，也就是我們一般寫作所提倡的用“難詞”。比如，我們一提到“重要的”，大多數同學首先會想到“important”這個單詞，那麼提升一下的話就可以想到它的如下同義詞：significant, vital, main, basilica, crucial, momentous etc
(2)詞彙準確性
所謂詞彙的準確性是指，我們在有一個詞近而想到它的同義詞之後，要結合語境選擇恰當的用詞。在這裏必須指明的是，並不是詞彙等級越高越好，必須還要考慮到適合於不同的語境。比如，眼睛大，這個“大的”形容詞，我們首先會想到big,近而想到great, large, huge, vast, titanic, enormous etc。那麼是不是用後面的詞就可以了呢?或者說用上enormous等詞更能博得閱卷人的好感呢?答案是否定的。在這裏很明顯用後面的詞來修飾眼睛是不可以，只能用big，因爲我們聽過一首英文歌曲叫做“I am a big big girl, in a big big world.”big表示眼睛大而迷人可愛的。
2.造句：
(1)詞組
很多考生平時寫作不太擅長用詞組，對於他們而言最習慣的就是想到漢語，然後對應漢語思維寫出英語句子，這種寫作只能是單詞的羅列組合，談不上什麼技巧文采可言，因此，寫出來的文章必然就是所謂平淡如流水，沒有英語的味道。如果我們能夠在單詞的基礎上，進一步想到與之同義的詞組，那麼文章就會顯得與衆不同，更具有英語的味道。比如上面所說的“重要的”這個單詞，當我們想到important的時候，如果從語法角度再稍加考慮一下，我們會想到“be of importance”。因爲，語法中規定：形容詞等於of加這個形容詞的名詞形式。如果再提升一步，我們還學過一個常用的詞組叫做“play an important role in---”。很多同學說自己的文章湊不夠字數或是沒有文采，那麼採用詞組進行寫作是不是就可以解決以上問題了呢?
(2)句式
除了採用詞組，要使文章更具英語的味道，我們還需要變換句式。沒有受過正規作文訓練的考生，通常採用的句式多爲主謂賓、主系表。於是我們看到大多數的文章充斥着這樣的形式：I am a good boy, and I am a student. I study in Shandong University, and I have three years experience in Qilu Hotel.這樣流水帳式的文章顯然不能得到高分。
寫作中閱卷人喜歡的句式有以下兩種：一是插入語;二是倒裝。
第一，插入語。
所謂插入語，英語中有兩種形式。一種是有兩個逗號之間引起的成分稱之爲插入語;第二種是有兩個半破折號引起的成分稱之爲插入語。如下所示(黑體劃線處)：
Jinan, the Spring City, is a famous tourist city.
Other people may give us instrumental support—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.
插入語的作用主要有兩個，一個是突出主語，比如說：He, who would like to play basketball, is a good student.
第二個作用是解釋說明，比如說：People, especially students, should work hard.
第二，倒裝
倒裝是我們寫作中需要用到的。雖然略顯俗套，但是卻是很能滿足閱卷人的主觀感受的。常用的倒裝形式有以下幾種：
Only + 時間狀語
Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.
Only + 介詞詞組
Only by planning his time care fully can he improve efficiency and make achievements.
Only in this way can we master the writing skills step by steps.
否定詞位於句首(hardly when; never; not only---,but also---; seldom)
在我一生當中很難遇到這樣的人
Seldom in my life have I met such a kind-hearted man.
地點方位名詞位於句首
In no other place in the world can one find such enthusiasm for applying for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.
(3)修辭
無論是漢語寫作還是英語寫作，修辭其實非常的重要。它是作者寫作功底具體事例地展現。所謂修辭包括比喻、擬人、排比等等。英語寫作中的修辭問題我已經專門寫過一篇文章(見《英語寫作幾種修辭手法》)。這裏僅舉一個比喻例子，還是拿“重要的”來舉例。當你用完詞組之後，如果你用上下面比如句子，則文章就會顯得神采飛揚，試比較：
The bicycle is important for us.
The bicycle is of importance for us.
The bicycle plays an important role in our life.
The bicycle, environmental friendliness vehicle, plays an important role in our life.
The bicycle is like the air, water, and sunshine and cannot be parted with a moment in our life.
那麼很明顯，最後一個句子是我們最終拿到考場上去搏擊高分的句子。
