【聖誕節英語作文】OriginofChristmas

The name Christmas is short for "Christ's Mass". A Mass is a kind of Church service. Christmas is a religious festival. It is the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus.

　　There are special Christmas services in Christian churches all over the world. But many of the festivities of Christmas do not have anything to do with religion. Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating the Christmas in the world.

　　The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgin's name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.

　　Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quintus was governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.　　And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. But nobody know the actual birthday of Jesus. And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.

　　“聖誕節”這個名稱是“基督彌撒”的縮寫。彌撒是教會的一種禮拜儀式。耶誕節是一個宗節我們把它當作耶蘇的誕辰來慶祝，因而又名耶誕節。這一天，世界所有的__會都舉行特別的禮拜儀式。但是有很多聖誕節的歡慶活動和宗教並無半點關聯。交換禮物，寄聖誕卡，這都使聖誕節成爲一個普天同慶的日子。

　　聖誕節是__世界最大的節日。4世紀初，1月6日是羅馬帝國東部各教會紀念那穌降生和受洗的雙重節日、稱爲“主顯節”Epiphany，亦稱“顯現節”即上帝通過那穌向世人顯示自己。當時只有那路拉冷的教會例外，那裏只紀念耶穌的誕生而不紀念那穌的受洗。後來歷史學家們在羅馬_習用的日曆中發現公元354年12月25日頁內記錄着：“基督降生在猶大的伯利恆。”經過研究，一般認爲12月25日伴爲聖誕節可能開始於公元336年的羅馬教會）約在公元375年傳到小亞細亞的安提阿，公元430年傳到埃及的亞歷山大里亞，那路撒冷的教會接受得最晚，而亞美尼亞的教會則仍然堅持1月6日主顯節是那穌的誕辰。

　　12月25日原來是波斯太陽神（即光明之神）密特拉（Mithra）的誕辰，是一個異教徒節日，同時太陽神也是羅馬國教衆神之一。這一天又是羅馬曆書的冬至節，崇拜太陽神的異教徒都把這一天當作春天的希望，萬物復甦的開始。可能由於這個原因，羅馬教會才選擇這一天作爲聖誕節。這是教會初期力圖把異教徒的風俗習慣__化的措施之一。

　　後來，雖然大多數教會都接受12月25日爲聖誕節，但又固各地教會使用的歷書不同，具體日期不能統一，於是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定爲聖誕節節期（Christmas Tide），各地教會可以根據當地具體情況在這段節期之內慶祝聖誕節。自從12月25日被大多數教會公認爲聖誕節後，原來1月6日的主顯節就只紀念耶穌受洗了，但天主教會又把1月6日定爲“三王來朝節”，以紀念耶穌生時東方三王（即三位博士）來朝拜的故事。隨着__的廣泛傳播，聖誕節已成爲各教派_，甚至廣大非_羣衆的一個重要節日。在歐美許多國家裏，人們非常重視這個節日，把它和新年連在一起，而慶祝活動之熱鬧與隆重大大超過了新年，成爲一個全民的節日。12月25日的主要紀念活動都與那穌降生的傳說有關。

　　耶蘇的出生是有一段故事的，耶蘇是因着聖靈成孕，由童女馬利亞所生的。神更派遣使者加伯列在夢中曉諭約瑟，叫他不要因爲馬利亞未婚懷孕而不要她，反而要與她成親，把那孩子起名爲“耶蘇”，意思是要他把百姓從罪惡中救出來。

　　當馬利亞快要臨盆的時候，羅馬政府下了命令，全部人民到伯利恆務必申報戶籍。約瑟和馬利亞只好遵命。他們到達伯利恆時，天色已昏，無奈兩人未能找到旅館渡宿，只有一個馬棚可以暫住。就在這時，耶蘇要出生了！於是馬利亞唯有在馬槽上，生下耶蘇。後人爲紀念耶蘇的誕生，便定十二月二十五爲聖誕節，年年望彌撒，紀念耶蘇的出世。

　　聖誕節便是於十二月二十五日紀念耶蘇的誕生，但真實的誕生日就沒有人知道了。十九世紀，聖誕卡的流行、聖誕老人的出現，聖誕節也開始流行起來了。