雅思寫作真題解析 根據實例來掌握審題技巧

很多技能的學習，都有一個從不瞭解到了解，從陌生到熟悉的過程。對於以前沒有接觸過寫作或者練習寫作不多的考生來說，拿到一個作文題目往往不知道從何下手。爲解決這個問題，下面是小編爲您收集整理的根據實例來掌握審題技巧，供大家參考!

　　雅思寫作真題解析--根據實例來掌握審題技巧

拿到題目首先要認真審題。很多考生認爲只要是把字數寫夠，用了一些比較高級的詞彙和複合句就算完成了任務。其實，這種想法指導下的寫作在實際考試中很容易使考生忽視把握論證的方向，造成寫作扣題不嚴密，論點表述不完整，更嚴重還會導致跑題。最近雅思作文題目中爭論的焦點難以把握。很多考生看到題目中認識的單詞，然後就發揮自己想象，天馬行空下筆就寫。但是這樣的作文無論語言質量多高，也拿不到好的分數。只有把握題目爭論重心，才能保證論證有的放矢，獲得高分。

例文1

Air transport is increasingly being used to export many types of fruits and vegetables tocountries where those plants can’t grow or are out of season. Some say that it is a good thing,but others consider that such use of air transport can’t be justified. Discuss both views andgive your own opinion. 空運各種蔬菜和水果到不出產這些蔬菜水果的國家或者到這些東西已經過季了的國家越來越司空見慣，有人贊同，有人反對，請評價雙方論點並給出自己的看法。

題目分析：

這篇作文爲2004年9月18日A類雅思考題。題目表面是談論蔬菜水果和空運的話題，實際上考生需要明白蔬菜、水果作爲食品屬於商品，商品的一個特點就是要滿足不同層次的消費需要。作爲一種高成本的服務方式，空運滿足的是高消費水平人羣，而其他低成本運輸服務方式滿足的是普通消費水平人羣。明白了這一點，就很容易分別解釋、評價兩種對立論點，最後進行總結，提出自己看法。

很多經驗不足的考生審題時思路往往不清楚，抓不住問題的主要和本質方面。針對本題的飛機和蔬菜，有的考生可能會描寫飛機運輸的便利性，然後聯想到飛機的發明、對人類的貢獻等等和題目關聯性很小的話題上，也可能會有考生花費很多篇幅討論蔬菜和水果對人體健康的重要性，諸如此類的論點都屬於跑題。

例文2

Traffic and housing problems in major cities could be solved by moving largecompanies and factories with their employees to the countryside. To what extend do you agreeor disagree? 交通和住房是城市的主要問題，把大公司和工廠及員工移到郊區可能解決該問題，你同意這樣的看法嗎?

題目分析：

該題目提出大城市交通堵塞和居住緊張問題，建議解決方案是把大公司和員工轉移到郊區。根據我們的生活經驗和知識，造成上述問題原因可能有很多，但是文中並沒有提供任何證據說明大公司和其員工是造成問題的主要原因。所以各位考生可以提出一些其他原因來證明這個解決方案可能不會奏效。這些原因可以是：交通設施落後old transport infrastructure;交通管理水平低下poor traffic control;城市人口增長過快 fast population growth;住房供應不足 inadequate housing supply等。如果考生不深入思考這個題目可能會提出類似以下錯誤論點：

The city, large corporate, and factories could suffer substantial financial loss because business operation is usually more difficult in faraway location than in the city.

考生可能認爲：如果公司賠錢，城市的稅收收入減少，政府就更沒有錢來改善交通和居住條件了。但是這種思維不能直接解釋把公司或者工廠移到市郊去是否能解決問題，所以是不適合作爲論點的。還有人考慮到這樣做可以增加當地就業、造成環境惡化、或者遷移帶來的公司運營成本增加等等論點都不屬於本題討論之列。

在審題的過程中，特別是閱讀題目內容比較長的題目時，考生可以在自己認爲重要的單詞、短語下面做標記。做標記的好處是重點的部分一目瞭然，在考慮題目的時候，儘量考慮全面，這樣寫作的信息和線索纔會比較多。

　　雅思優秀寫作範文--教育功能及其作用

雅思寫作經典範文向來就是廣大中國考生備考雅思的一個重要材料，因爲雅思寫作經典範圍之所以能夠獲得高分，往往在結構、句型/詞彙搭配上都有很多可取之處，下面是小編爲您收集整理的示例範文，供大家參考!

Topic: Function of education. (Academic subjects and other subjects)

Thesis: Schools should make a balance between both rather than only emphasizes on academic learning.

What is the most significant factor in influencing the shaping of characters and personality of a child? Do academic subjects really render everything necessary for children’s all-round development? Most schools put major emphasis on academic teaching because it is believed that academic subjects can guarantee better future careers. However, in fact, other subjects such as literature, music and sports, are more crucial to children’s development for they can give children many things beyond academic learning, including teamwork spirit, endurance and healthy physical body.

It is true that academic subjects can teach children some fundamental knowledge and they can get further education and skills with such knowledge. But I don’t think academic learning can necessarily ensure better future careers. Academic learning is like the fundamental structure of architecture, it can only be improved and perfected by some other decorations, and that means it is supplementary subjects that can refine a child’s development.

Learning literature can make children sensitive to things around them and teach them to be careful observers; music can tell children how to relax them selves and get inspirations through the power of it; sports can build strong wills and bodies for children for it shows to them the spirit of endurance and teamwork. We know that all these qualities are badly needed in children’s social lives in the future, especially when they get along or work with other people, when they confront difficulties or obstacles, and so on.

What our society needs are not people who know nothing besides their textbooks, but people who know how to apply what they learn, know how to appreciate and endure in their lives, that means people with full sensibilities and practical skills; all these are not things children can learn from academic subjects.

In conclusion, I think schools should reach a balance between academic subjects and other ones, so that we can expect new generations with all-round development.