2017年10月全國自考英語寫作答案
做2013年10月全國自考英語寫作的試題時，突然發現沒有答案豈不是不美。下面是本站小編給大家整理的2013年10月全國自考英語寫作答案，供大家參閱!
短文寫作(第51題，30分)
請根據所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務。將你的答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
51.某英文報紙正在舉辦題爲“My Favorite Job”的徵文活動。請就此題目寫一篇英文短文應徵。內容包括以下兩個方面：
你最喜歡的工作是什麼?
你爲什麼喜歡它?
試題短文寫作部分爲一個小題，總計30分，要求考生寫一篇100詞左右的短文。試卷已經給出題目，考生應依據內容的要求進行寫作。
短文寫作的一般要求爲：能夠理解所給出的語言情境，能夠運用相關的語言知識完成所規定的寫作任務。能正確表達思想，內容基本清晰完整，語言基本通順，意義連貫，無重大語言錯誤，用詞基本恰當，符合文章的特定文體格式。
寫作評分的標準簡述：
評分標準分爲五個檔次。首先根據短文書寫的總體質量，而不是按照語言錯誤的數量扣分。打分時，根據所寫內容要點、篇章結構和語言運用初步確定其所屬的檔次，然後再具體給分。拼寫、標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面，字數明顯不足分數要降低一個檔次，書寫質量較差也要降低一個檔次。英、美拼寫皆可接受。
評分的標準五檔(詳見教學大綱)
寫作應試策略：
寫作內容涉及生活、一般常識和私人信件，體裁包括記敘文、說明文、描寫文、議論文、應用文等。依據近年來成人考試的考題分析，英語短文寫作趨勢以應用文類型爲主。試題皆爲命題寫作，限定內容，加以拓展。 寫作相對來講是比較難的題目，但是因爲題目已經給出規定內容和要求，只要翻譯準確即可。不要求文字的華麗。經過組織段落之後，短文字數也要儘量寫夠100詞。
短文寫作的最根本的基礎是詞彙量，掌握了一定量的詞彙(words)，還要有語法知識，才能把詞彙寫成句子(sentence)，應注意英文寫作表達方式和格式與漢語的不同之處，儘量避免寫病句。句子是短文寫作的重要組成部分，將句子安排順序組織成段落(paragraph)，這就是短文(composition)的構成。
短文寫作，沒什麼捷徑可走，必須多練，熟能生巧。建議大家每星期至少寫一篇英語小短文，並在每一篇中儘量換一個新話題，使用已經學到的詞彙、詞組、句型和句式。這樣既可以強化記憶單詞，同時也可以實踐語法的正確使用，嘗試自己是否可以駕御寫作英文短文。在實踐中，將母語與英語漸漸的融爲一體，發展自己的寫作風格。 下面就以2013年的考試題目爲例，寫出一篇小短文，僅供參考。
My Favorite Job
I have had a variety of part-time and full-time jobs, some interesting and some dull. I’ve worked in an office, a grocery store, a factory, and countless other places. After I graduated from college, I became a teacher. I definitely prefer teaching to any of the other jobs. I am a people-person and especially enjoy the interaction with the students. I also feel very fulfilled when I see the students make progress. I greatly enjoy preparing the lessons and try to create activities that are both practical and fun. While I’m glad I gained much practical experience at my other jobs, I realize that I am most fulfilled as a teacher.
2013年10月全國自考英語試題一、閱讀判斷(第1—10題，共10分)
短文後列出10個句子，根據短文內容判斷每個句子。A是正確，B是錯誤，C是文中未提及。
Farms Appear in Cities
When you hear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities.
It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse. Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings — called vertical farming(垂直農業)— can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather.
Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.
But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures.
That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome — but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created.
【參考譯文】
農場出現在城市裏(城中農場)
當聽到“農場”一詞，你可能聯想到鄉下的母牛和莊稼等等。但科學家說，未來的農場可能會建在一些大城市的高樓裏。
此事可能難以置信，可是事實上，在室內種莊稼已經存在了。城市裏的農場已經出現，某些蔬菜已經在溫室裏生長。甚至在南極科考站，科學家們能享用他們在溫室裏自己栽種的新鮮蔬菜。
據專家們說室內農場可以解決許多問題。首先，傳統農場佔據大片土地。在高樓裏種莊稼(稱之爲垂直農業)可以解決此問題。再者說，水果和蔬菜室內種植不會受到害蟲和氣候的威脅。
儘管垂直農場尚未成爲現實，但是專家們已經在一些農場創建了再循環計劃：把室內養魚池的水用於澆灌農作物，把來自於農作物的廢氣用於建築物的供熱，來自於雞和豬的糞便重新利用作爲能源。
但是專家認爲垂直農業並不是一件容易的事。他們說，控制室內氣候環境是困難的。除此之外，植物對氣候和光照需求有差異。例如，一些植物喜好溫暖、陽光普照的氣候，但另一些植物更喜歡較涼爽的溫度。
並不是說這些困難不能克服——但是這將需要花時間。大多數專家指出，建立起第一個垂直農場可能需要五年到十五年的時間。
word “farm” may make you think of the countryside.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
【答案】A
【解析】從第一段you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops可知，當提到“農場”這個詞就會使你聯想到鄉村。
is still a dream for people to grow crops indoors.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
【答案】B
【解析】從第二段in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening.可知，在室內種植不僅僅是個夢想。
ntists at the South Pole research station live a hard life.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
【答案】C
【解析】文中提到南極科考站的科學家在室內種植蔬菜，但是並未提及他們生活是否艱苦。
ical farming does not need as much land as traditional farming.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
【答案】A
【解析】正確常識，“垂直農場”當然不需要像傳統農場那樣大片土地。
h fruits and vegetables are very expensive in cities.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
【答案】C
【解析】新鮮的水果和蔬菜在城市裏是否非常昂貴，文中未提及。
s grown indoors would not be badly harmed by insects.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
【答案】A
【解析】從第三段fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather.可知，生長在室內的莊稼不會有蟲害。
ntists do not know how to reuse the animal waste in vertical farms.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
【答案】B
【解析】從第四段Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.可知，科學家知道在垂直農場如何利用動物的糞便。
experts say vertical farming could be difficult.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
【答案】A
【解析】從第五段But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy.可知，科學家認爲建垂直農場不是件容易的事情。
or plants need the same weather and lighting.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
【答案】 B
【解析】從第五段Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs.可知，室內植物對氣候和光照需求有差異。
first vertical farms appeared 5 years ago.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
【答案】B
【解析】從第六段最後一句it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created.可知，不是第一個垂直農場出現在五年之前，而是還需要5—15年才能夠建立起來。
【試題分析】
短文後面的這10個題目主要是考查了兩個方面能力：閱讀時對基本內容的掌握情況，能否理解短文中表達的概念或細節;另外一方面，迅速閱讀短文，獲取信息後做出正確判斷的能力。
2013年10月全國自考英語試題2閱讀選擇(第11～15題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，請從短文後所給各題的4個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出1個最佳選項。
A Good Lesson
After living in Europe for seven years, my parents decided that my family would move to the United States. We all looked forward to this. What would people think of us? For me, I hoped to be the hero of the class.
I was not disappointed. All my classmates admired my experience, and I quickly became well known as “the French guy.” I was very popular for a time. However, I was not interested in many things my classmates did, and it was hard for me to connect with them. I enjoyed listening to classical music, never watched TV, and almost never watched movies.
I did not have a common background with my friends because I grew up in Europe. I had few friends, and fewer good friends. When I look back now, I realize I was a bit of an idiot to many people around me. I kept talking proudly about my experience. And I thought myself better than those around me because I lived in Europe but they didn’t.
I had decided I wanted better friends when my parents said that we were going to move again! I saw this as a perfect chance to get better friends, where people did not know of my unkind past.
When we moved to California, I did not show off as I had done for five years. I did not tell everyone that I lived in Europe. I still listened to classical music, but I just kept my music to myself. Sure enough, I found that people like someone who is not typical but does not boast about it.
Nothing can replace good friends, and if I had to control my temper and pride, it was well worth it.
【短文大意】
一個教訓
在歐洲生活了七年以後，我父母決定搬到美國。我們都盼望着搬家，人們會怎樣對待我們?我希望成爲班裏的英雄。
我沒有失望。我的班裏所有同學都羨慕我的經歷，很快我以“法國男孩”著稱。那一段時間我很受歡迎，然而我對班裏同學做的許多事情都不感興趣，很難融入他們之中。我喜歡聽古典音樂，從不看電視，也幾乎從不看電影。 因爲我生長在歐洲，所以與我的朋友們背景不同。我沒有幾個朋友，好朋友更少。現在當我回顧往事，我意識到我對周圍的人們有一點兒像個白癡一樣，我總是高傲地談到我的經歷，並且我認爲我比我周圍的人都好，因爲我曾生活在歐洲但他們沒有。
當我的父母說我們要再次搬家時，我決定我要有更好的朋友。我看到交好朋友的機會，因爲那個地方的人對我的過去並不瞭解。
我們搬到了加利福尼亞時，我沒有像過去五年那樣炫耀。我仍然聽古典音樂，但是我只是自己欣賞。的確，我發現人們喜歡那種獨特的但不誇耀的人。
什麼也不能替代好朋友，如果爲此不得不控制自己的脾氣和傲慢，這也是值得的。
【試題分析】
本題題型是Reading Comprehension閱讀理解。
閱讀理解部分主要測試考生英語的閱讀、理解、分析、判斷能力。考生需要熟練掌握一定的詞彙量，把握文章
的基本結構，理解文中說明要點的事實和細節，根據上下文語境推斷領會作者的寫作意圖、觀點和態度。考生也需要具有一定的閱讀速度以及知識背景。
一般來說，閱讀理解題都可以分爲主觀題和客觀題兩大類。主觀題用來測試考生的主觀判斷能力，包括對文章的中心思想、作者的意圖和態度，以及整篇文章的邏輯關係的理解能力;客觀題用來測試考生對原文內容中的客觀事實的理解，要求考生理解文章中的具體事實和抽象概念。閱讀理解題型一般有下列四類：細節題、推斷題、主旨題以及詞義題。常用的提問形式有：
細節：
rding to the passage, which of the following is (NOT )True ?
h of the following statements is Not mentioned in passage „?
the passage, it can be seen that ________ .
main reason for „ is _________.
推斷：
can be inferred from the passage that _________.
the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion) that _________.
is implied in the passage that ________.
主旨：
passage is mainly about _________ .
main idea of this passage is ________.
passage mainly discusses ____________.
passage might be taken from ___________.
詞彙或短語：
word “„” in line (Paragraph „ ).. most probably means ______.
paragraph „, the word “„” refers to (stands for) _______.
word “„”can be best replaced by ________.
underlined word (phrase) “ „ ”in paragraph really means _________.
題目要求考生在理解全文的基礎上，仔細讀懂短文後每個問題，從所給出的四個選項中選出一個最符合題意的答案。閱讀理解試題是考查考生語言運用能力的主要題型。因爲閱讀能力的高低直接影響獲取信息的能力，所以閱讀理解試題強調對全篇文章的整體把握，強調語言文化因素的作用及考生通過閱讀理解解決實際問題總的能力。 考試對閱讀理解能力的要求是具備一定的知識面，具有邏輯分析、思維反映、詞彙量和概括能力。考生要想提高抓住主題、理解具體信息、做出正確判斷和推理、弄清作者意圖和態度等方面的閱讀能力，必須廣泛閱讀，在量中求質，熟能生巧，並在實踐中訓練出快速閱讀和猜測詞義的能力。
I first moved to the US, I was very popular because of my _________.
appearance tanding talents ch accent seas experiences
【答案】D
【解析】從文中第二段和第三段的關鍵詞experiences可知，當我第一次搬到美國時，是我的“海外經歷”使我名聲大震。
12.I had few good friends partly because I _______ .
ed down upon my classmates
d listening to classical music
r went to the movies
from a very rich family
【答案】A
【解析】作者沒有幾個好朋友的原因，從文中第三段中可知是由於看不起同學們looked down upon my classmates。
phrase “an idiot” (Line 3, Part 3) most probably means ________.
actor B.a cheater C.a fool D.a loser
【答案】 C
【解析】詞彙題。A一個男演員，B一個騙子，C一個蠢人，D一個失敗者。
we moved to California, I stopped ______.
ting about my experience
ing about people around me
ying the classical music alone
ng friends with my classmates
【答案】A
【解析】推理判斷題。從文中第五段推論可知，本文作者搬到加州以後，停止了對自己海外經歷的吹噓。
writer would probably agree that _______ .
friends like the same kind of music
nds are more important than anything else
lar background is the key to friendship
D.a good friend never loses his/her temper
【答案】B
【解析】主旨題。文中最後一段，說明了作者的態度和觀點，也是本文的主旨。
