雅思寫作思路解析之新舊媒體對比
新舊對比一直是雅思寫作Task2大作文鍾愛的話題之一，像之前2019年1月19日的雅思大作文真題開啓復古模式，考的是媒體類的，舊題網上看新聞和報紙上讀新聞的比較：More and more people are reading news online, but newspapers are still the main source of news for many people. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 那麼，到底怎麼比較呢?關於媒體類話題的新舊對比，今天帶大家一起做個歸納總結，叨一叨如何做到媒體類話題舉一反三。
雅思寫作思路解析之新舊媒體對比
一、分類
媒體有很多種形式，在雅思考試中主要是以新舊對比的形式出現，那麼究竟何爲“新”何爲“舊”，首先我們要有個具體的劃分，這裏的“新舊”主要是從時間概念上來區分，出現較早的媒體主要是我們日常所說的“紙媒”，最經典要推newspapers。此外包括magazines 和printed books也屬傳統媒體之列，與之相比，新興媒體則多指電子產品發展之後隨之而來的其他媒體如mobile phones, computers。
二、新媒體
多數同學在拿到這樣的題目時比較容易接受的觀點應該是新興媒體好，因爲大家在生活中真正接觸多的也大都是新興媒體。好是好的，但是如何表達出來呢?這就讓很多同學犯了難。
多數同學在梳理觀點時只能給出一點比較寬泛或者口頭話的碎片表達，例如：
同學A：新媒體方便啊。
同學B：新媒體啥都能看到啊。
同學C：還可以跟網友互動呢。
同學D：環保
思路梳理：
1.方便→爲什麼方便?如何方便?隨時隨地可以看新聞。
New media forms based on the technology of internet could provide people more open access to various information regardless of spacial and temporal restriction.
2.啥都能看到→ 看到的是啥
There is a wide range of information available on the internet, ranging from international news to learning materials for the IELTS exam.
3.跟網友互動→什麼樣的網友，在哪兒互動
Modern media forms are interactive. They provide a platform where people sharing similar interest or aims could communicate with each other.
4.環保→爲什麼環保?不用紙，不消耗樹木
Compared with traditional media, modern ones are environmentally friendly for the reason that they do not consume large amount of wood.
三、傳統媒體
說到傳統媒體，大家可以從形式和內容兩個角度來分析：
從形式上看，有同學會說到啊“讀紙質書纔有讀書的感覺/就是喜歡讀紙質書”，歸納起來說就是“讀紙質材料更加符合人們的閱讀習慣”。
People find it challenging to alter their deep-rooted habit of reading printed materials.
另外，從形式上說，傳統的東西往往能跟健康搭上關係，傳統食物有營養，傳統媒體不傷眼不傷身。但是究竟如何去表達不傷眼不傷身呢，很多同學到這裏開始陷入困惑，其實從反面來說是不是就很清楚了呢?爲什麼說傳統媒體形式健康，主要是跟現代的以電子產品爲依託的新興媒體做對比吧。
那麼，再進一步，爲什麼新興媒體會傷害健康呢?一方面是長時間盯着屏幕傷害視力，另外如手機之類的電子產品本身還有輻射。
Staring at the shiny screen for a long time is harmful to users' eyesight and radiation from those electronic products is also physically detrimental.
詞彙充電：
爲某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth.
接觸到……的途徑/方法 access to
不論…… regardless of
時間和空間上的限制 spacial and temporal restriction
可獲得的，可得到的 available
包括，囊括了…… ranging from A to B
對身體有害 physically detrimental
雅思寫作高分範文新聞媒體類話題之媒體暴力
雅思大作文題目：
Thegovernment should control the amount of violence in films and on television inorder to decrease the violent crimes in society. To what extent do you agree ordisagree with this issue?
雅思大作文解題思路：
應該控制1：有暴力情節的電影和鏡頭是精神毒藥。它們包含太多的刺激的，煽動性的情結，這讓觀衆變得富有攻擊性。
應該控制2：有暴力情節的電影中的電影明星樹立了負面榜樣，他們給年輕人傳達了一個錯誤的觀念，即暴力是一種合適的方式來解決一切社會問題，這在年輕人中培養了一種對於犯罪的崇拜。
不應該控制：暴力鏡頭本身就能反應社會現實，這是對於人們的一種教育，也讓他們對於可能在身邊出現的暴力進行防範。
雅思大作文高分範文：
Nowadays,many people argue that the government should control the amount of violence infilms and on television, in order to reduce social crimes. In my view, thisassertion is partially wise, and my reasons would be explored as below.
Admittedly,there are many good reasons for controlling the amount of violence in films andon television. First, violent films and television are mental poisons for theaudience It is because they contains numerous of erotic, corrupt and provokingepisode, with long exposure to which, viewers might become aggressive andeccentric. In addition, violence contents set negative role models for youngviewers, especially the youth. Activities like fighting, shooting or killingdone by movie stars send teenagers a wrong message that violence is aneffective or even essential solution to all troubles. Therefore, theseyoungsters with immature minds begin to admire violence and disrespect socialrules, which leads to the increasing of the juvenile delinquents. According tothe analysis above, it is clear that the measure of limiting violent informationon media should be encouraged, for the reason that it can directly cut off theaccess to those illegal and evil behaviors and thoughts, thus keeping peoplefrom imitating them.
Advocatesclaim that the practice of controlling the amount of violence in mass media isa brazen violation of the people's basic right to know the truth of the example, some films contain some violence, but they reflect the thingshappened around us. Rather than producing negative effects on audience, to someextent, these films educate them. Furthermore, violence in films or ontelevision programs cultivates people's senses of crisis and responsibility,which makes ordinary people and police work better for public equently, it is irresponsible and foolish to blame the media for violencein our society.
Asfar as I am concern, I strongly believe that the amount of violence in filmsand TV should be controlled. At the same time, we cannot deny the advantagesbrought by them. And the best policy is to develop the merits of the violentfilms and television, while grading and filtering them.(353 words)
雅思大作文寫作範文——新聞媒體對生活的影響
題目
News media have become influential to our lives, and some people think that is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
新聞媒體已經對我們的生活產生了影響，有些人認爲這是一種消極的發展。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
雅思大作文範文
Nowadays, the expanding influence of news media on the society has been a heated social issue in debate. Some believe this trend is negative because the media controls minds of the public. personally, I partially agree with this view, and my reasons will be explored as below.
當今社會，新聞媒體對社會的影響日益擴大，已成爲一個熱點社會問題。一些人認爲這種趨勢是負面的，因爲媒體控制着公衆的思想。就我個人而言，我部分同意這個觀點，我的理由如下。
The most worrying aspect of new media is that it overwhelms people’s daily lives. Actually, our lives of today are news-oriented, because of the 24-hour nonstop news cycles on TV, radio and Internet. Under such news bombardment, the information overload takes place, which means people’s attentions and minds have to be glued to focusing on and interpreting endless news, comments, gossips and rumors, necessary and unnecessary, no matter where they are, in workplaces, schools, buses or homes. As a result, news media is a huge distraction, which makes people exhausted and reduces their concentration and energy on their tasks or families.
新媒體最令人擔憂的方面是它淹沒了人們的日常生活。事實上，由於電視、廣播和互聯網上24小時不間斷的新聞循環，我們今天的生活是以新聞爲導向的。在這樣的新聞轟炸下，信息超載發生了，這意味着人們的注意力和思想必須集中在和解釋無休止的新聞，評論，流言和謠言，必要的和不必要的，無論他們在哪裏，在工作場所，學校，公共汽車或家庭。因此，新聞媒體極大地分散了人們的注意力，使人們精疲力竭，降低了他們對任務或家庭的注意力和精力。
Another big concern of news media is about its roles in manipulating people’s thoughts. Psychologically speaking, watching news media is a strong process of washing brain, in which the personal judgments of individual viewers might be removed and replaced with the media-established ideas. For example, for the purpose of politics, many influential newspapers, TV programs and online websites disclose the foibles of privacy, and even deliberately fabricate false rumors, scandals to diminish some political candidates in an election. Obviously, the cheatings and lies on news media are detrimental to the social equity and democracy, because they keep voters from thinking freely and independently.
新聞媒體的另一個大問題是它在操縱人們的思想方面的角色。從心理學角度講，觀看新聞媒體是一個洗腦的強大過程，在這個過程中，個體觀衆的個人判斷可能會被媒體確立的觀點所取代。例如，爲了政治目的，許多有影響力的報紙、電視節目和網絡網站揭露隱私的弱點，甚至故意捏造虛假的謠言和醜聞，以在選舉中削弱一些政治候選人。顯然，新聞媒體上的欺騙和謊言對社會公平和民主是有害的，因爲他們阻止選民自由和獨立思考。
However, the positive impact news media bring to our lives can never be ignored. In fact, the exposure to these news and reports can give the audience valuable messages and suggestions in day-to-day life. For example, the information about forecasts of weather and traffic situations in rush hours on regional newspapers or radio channels can instruct local residents to make proper schedules, plans and routers for travelling outside. In addition, reports about pressing social problems like epidemics, natural disasters, violence and crimes in streets also help to arouse the public’s awareness of the importance of improving education and health care systems, as well as the necessity of saving environment.
然而，新聞媒體給我們的生活帶來的積極影響是不可忽視的。事實上，這些新聞和報道的曝光可以在日常生活中給觀衆提供有價值的信息和建議。例如，地區報紙或廣播頻道上關於交通高峯時段天氣和交通狀況預報的信息可以指示當地居民爲外出旅行制定適當的時間表、計劃和路由器。此外，關於流行病、自然災害、暴力和街頭犯罪等緊迫社會問題的報告也有助於喚起公衆意識到改進教育和保健系統的重要性以及拯救環境的必要性。
In conclusion, the demerits caused by news media override its benefits for the public. Although it can provide useful and practical information to the audience, it influences people in more negative ways, including an unbalanced life due to addiction in news, as well as the misunderstanding about social issues.
綜上所述，新聞媒體所造成的負面影響超過了它對公衆的好處。雖然它可以提供有用的和實際的信息給觀衆，但它影響人們以更消極的方式，包括一個不平衡的生活由於沉迷於新聞，以及對社會問題的誤解。
雅思寫作範文：新媒體對於本土文化的影響
Exposure to international media, such as TV, film and magazine, has a significant impact on the local culture. What do you think the impact has been? Do you agree that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
接觸國際媒體，如電視、電影和雜誌，對當地文化有重大影響。你認爲影響是什麼?你認爲利大於弊嗎?
思路解析：
1. 新媒體的主要影響在於它很大程度上重構着每一個本土文化。舉例，受到互聯網和全球時尚雜誌的影響，在中國，人們更喜歡西方風格的牛仔褲，T恤和西裝了，而不是傳統的絲綢衣服。此外，受到網絡視頻和電影中極限運動的影響和刺激，今天的中國年輕一點最喜歡的運動就是攀巖，自行車速降，蹦極，而不是傳統的武術。
2. 新媒體會導致文化入侵。舉例，在互聯網，電視和電影的作用下，一個全球流行文化迅速地傳播，並且會統治當地社會。舉例，麥當勞，好萊塢電影，在線遊戲，社交網絡以已經吸引了年輕人所有的時間和注意力。這讓他們對於本地的傳統缺乏興趣。
參考範文：
Nowadays, the trend of international media overwhelming worldwide has been a heated social issue in debate. Personally, I think exposure to the global media has substantial influences on the local country, and its overall impact is negative, to the cultural extent.
Firstly, the main impact of international media on the local culture is that this trend is reshaping and substituting traditional elements, specifically, encompassing patterns of behaviors, religious beliefs, values, customs, food, clothing, lifestyle, social norms and morals, sports, arts and architectures. For example, in China today, cheongsam, traditional silk-made clothes of females, has been gradually replaced with the western-style dresses, jeans, tailored suits and trendy fashions, due to the advertisement campaigns of international famous brands on the Internet or global fashion magazines. Another typical example is the change on leisure activities. Compared with Chinese traditional exercise like Tai Chi Quan, a kind of kungfu with slow movement, pictures and videos about foreign extreme games on the Internet and Hollywood movies are more impressive and attractive. Expectedly, skateboarding, rock climbing and bungee jumping have been the most favored outdoor activities among the youth.
What is more, this trend is risky, for the reason that such cultural invasion will endanger the survival of local culture. In a multi-cultural society, the local culture always fades, because of the high attraction of foreign ones. For example, during the process of cultural mergence, a whole China is monopolized with the exotic cultural items, from food of MacDonald to movies of Hollywood, from fashions of Paris to animations of Japan. In a long term, there would be a misunderstanding among the public that the global pop culture is superior to the local culture in China. Adversely, young generations would fail to respect and appreciate their own culture. In a long term, the national identities of China will go into extinction, because of the lack of popularity and protection.
In conclusion, this trend causes cultural mixture, replacement, competition, as well as the possibility of the death of the local culture. Therefore, the international media should be restricted, in order to keep the diversity of cultures.
(349 words)
