三位科學家同獲諾獎，獎金怎麼分

The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics is being shared by three scientists, the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm Tuesday.
斯德哥爾摩皇家科學院週二宣佈，2016年的諾貝爾物理學獎由三位科學家共同摘得。

The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided, with one half awarded to David J. Thouless, the other half jointly to F. Duncan M. Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz "for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter."
2016年的物理學獎金則被劃分成兩份，一半由戴維·索利斯所有，一半由鄧肯·霍爾丹和邁克爾·科斯特利茨共享，以表彰他們在物質的拓撲相變和拓撲相方面的理論發現。

Haldane said he was "very surprised" at the news, adding that he was glad that their discoveries found something many previously overlooked, and that they unveiled "more possibilities for looking for new materials." He emphasized a lot of work was still ongoing.
霍爾丹說他對此消息感到“十分驚喜”，並補充道他很開心他們的研究發現了之前被多次忽略的事物，而且也爲“尋找新材料提供了更多可能性”。他強調許多工作仍在進行當中。

This year's prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona (0.93 million US dollars), and will be split proportionally between the three winners.
今年的獎金共800萬瑞典克朗（約合93.33萬美元），將會按照比例由三位獲獎者共享。
以下爲諾獎獎金科普：

從諾貝爾獎的介紹可知，獲獎者在獲獎之後會獲得一筆錢做獎金，而他們的獎金數目則取決於每年諾貝爾基金投資的收益。是的，不明白爲什麼諾獎辦了這麼多年獎金還沒發完的小夥伴這下可以解惑了。他們有專門的人負責，也有投資項目，而且1968年瑞典國家銀行還捐出大額資金增設了經濟學獎。20世紀80年代每項獎金88萬瑞典克朗，從那時起獎金開始增加。2009年達到1000萬瑞典克朗（140萬美元，95萬歐元），2012年6月降至800萬瑞典克朗。

The laureates are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes, in the form of a document confirming the amount amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation can award each year. The purse has increased since the 1980s, when the prize money was 880 000 SEK per prize. In 2009, the monetary award was 10 million SEK (US$1.4 million, €950,000). In June 2012, it was lowered to 8 million SEK.
如果一個獎項出現兩個獲獎人，那麼獎金平分給兩人。如果有三個人，那麼頒獎委員會可以選擇將獎金平分，也可以將其中一半分給一個獲獎者，另外兩位共享另一半，即每人四分之一。獲獎者將獎金用作科學、文化或人道主義捐獻是非常常見的。而莫言和屠呦呦，則是想買一套房子，誰讓國內的房價以火箭的速度在漲呢。

If there are two laureates in a particular category, the award grant is divided equally between the recipients. If there are three, the awarding committee has the option of dividing the grant equally, or awarding one-half to one recipient and one-quarter to each of the others. It is common for recipients to donate prize money to benefit scientific, cultural, or humanitarian causes.