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聖經故事:希伯倫 Hebron

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阿拉伯語作Al-Khalil
  耶路撒冷西南部城市,因爲是亞伯拉罕的故鄉和埋葬地(麥比拉洞)而被尊爲猶太教和伊斯蘭教的聖城。約西元前10世紀,大衛王曾短暫定都於希伯倫。從西元 635年到第一次世界大戰後(除1100~1260年被十字軍佔領外),希伯倫一直在穆斯林統治下。1923年起爲巴勒斯坦一部分,1948年被約旦併吞。在1967年“六日戰爭”期間以色列佔領此城,成爲受以色列管轄的西岸地區之一部分。1997年以色列和巴勒斯坦解放組織協議從希伯倫撤出部分以色列人。人口約117,000(1995)。

padding-bottom: 142.54%;">聖經故事:希伯倫 Hebron

City (pop., 1995 est.: 117,000), southwest of Jerusalem. It is a sacred city of Judaism and Islam as the home of Abraham and the site of his burial place, at the Cave of Machpelah. King David made Hebron his capital briefly in the 10th century BC. Muslims ruled the city from AD 635 until after World War I, except in 1100-1260, when the Crusaders controlled it. It was part of Palestine from 1923 until its annexation by Jordan in 1948. Captured by Israel during the Six-Day War (1967), it became part of the West Bank territory under Israeli administration. In 1997 Israel and the PLO aGREed on a partial Israeli pullout from Hebron.