英語故事:七夕由來(中英對照)
【英文原文】
The Double Seventh Festival, on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, is a traditional festival full of romance. It often goes into August in the Gregorian calendar
This festival is in mid-summer when the weather is warm and the grass and trees reveal their luxurious greens. At night when the sky is dotted with stars, and people can see the Milky Way spanning from the north to the south. On each bank of it is a bright star, which see each other from afar. They are the Cowherd and Weaver Maid, and about them there is a beautiful love story passed down from generation to generation.
Long, long ago, there was an honest and kind-hearted fellow named Niu Lang (Cowhand). His parents died when he was a child. Later he was driven out of his home by his sister-in-law. So he lived by himself herding cattle and farming. One day, a fairy from heaven Zhi Nu (Weaver Maid) fell in love with him and came down secretly to earth and married him. The cowhand farmed in the field and the Weaver Maid wove at home. They lived a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl. Unfortunately, the God of Heaven soon found out the fact and ordered the Queen Mother of the Western Heavens to bring the Weaver Maid back.
With the help of celestial cattle, the Cowhand flew to heaven with his son and daughter. At the time when he was about to catch up with his wife, the Queen Mother took off one of her gold hairpins and made a stroke. One billowy river appeared in front of the Cowhand. The Cowhand and Weaver Maid were separated on the two banks forever and could only feel their tears. Their loyalty to love touched magpies, so tens of thousands of magpies came to build a bridge for the Cowhand and Weaver Maid to meet each other. The Queen Mother was eventually moved and allowed them to meet each year on the 7th of the 7th lunar month. Hence their meeting date has been called "Qi Xi" (Double Seventh).
Scholars have shown the Double Seventh Festival originated from the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD220). Historical documents from the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD371-420) mention the festival, while records from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) depict the grand evening banquet of Emperor Taizong and his concubines. By the Song (960-1279) and Yuan (1279-1368) dynasties, special articles for the "Qi Xi" were seen being sold on markets in the capital. The bustling markets demonstrated the significance of the festival.
Today some traditional customs are still observed in rural areas of China, but have been weakened or diluted in urban cities. However, the legend of the Cowhand and Weaver Maid has taken root in the hearts of the people. In recent years, in particular, urban youths have celebrated it as Valentine's Day in China. As a result, owners of flower shops, bars and stores are full of joy as they sell more commodities for love.
【中文譯文】
七夕節的由來
在我國，農曆七月初七，人們俗稱“七夕節”，也有人稱之爲“乞巧節”或“女兒節”，這是中國傳統節日中最具浪漫色彩的一個節日，也是過去姑娘們最爲重視的日子。其實不僅僅是漢族，壯族、滿族、朝鮮族等也有過“七夕節”的習俗。不過，隨着西方“情人節”流入中土，“七夕節”逐漸又被人稱爲中國的“情人節”。然而她在年輕人中的影響力，卻遠不及每年陽曆2月14日的西方“情人節”。不光如此，象這樣歷史悠久且文化內涵深厚、有如此美麗傳說的節日，竟越來越不受社會重視，越來越受冷落，是世界變化得太快？還是節日不夠現代跟不上時代？牛郎織女難道真的會被中國人遺棄嗎？“七夕節”受冷落迫使我們的目光又聚焦到中國傳統節日的興衰上。農曆七月初七——七夕節
很久以前，有一個跟着哥嫂過活的孤兒，既聰明又勤快，可嫂嫂仍嫌棄他，天不亮就趕他上山放牛，大家都叫他牛郎。幾年後，哥嫂和牛郎分了家，狼心的嫂嫂只給他一間破茅房、一頭老牛。從此，牛郎白天放牛、砍柴，晚上就和老牛同睡在那間破茅房內。一天，牛郎趕牛走進了一片陌生的樹林，這裏山青水秀、鳥語花香。牛郎見到九個仙女駕着祥雲落在河的草地上，然後脫去五彩霓裳，跳進清澈見底的河水裏，牛郎盯着一個最年輕是美麗的仙女看入了神，這時老牛突然說話了：“她是天上的織女，只要拿走五彩霓裳，她就會做你的妻子。”牛郎悄悄地沿着樹從，悄悄拿走了織女的五彩霓裳。天近午時，其他仙女紛紛穿起五彩霓裳，駕着祥雲而去。唯獨找不到五彩霓裳的織女留下了。這時，牛郎從樹後走出，請求織女做他的妻子。織女見牛郎忠厚老實，勤勞健壯，便脈脈含羞地點了點頭。 牛郎織女喜結良緣後，男耕女織，互敬互愛。兩年後，織女生下一男一女。然而天帝聞知織女下嫁人間，勃然大怒。七月初七，王母奉旨帶着天兵天將捉了織女。悲痛欲絕的牛郎在老牛的幫助下，用蘿筐挑着兒女追上天去。眼看追上了，王母拔下金簪一劃，牛郎腳下立刻出現一條波濤洶涌的天河。 肝腸寸斷的織女和肩挑兒女的牛郎，一個在河東一個在河西，遙望對泣。哭聲感動了喜鵲，霎時無數的喜鵲飛向天河，搭起一座鵲橋，牛郎織女終於可以在鵲橋上相會了。
王母無奈，只好允許牛郎織女每年的七月初七在橋上相會一次。
當然，這只是個傳說。乞巧的儀式源自古代織女桑神的原始信仰。這種信仰結合了牛郎織女每年七月七日相會的說法，成了我們今時今日的七夕七巧民間信仰 。
